死亡與疾病
新冠肺炎及煙草:你現在必須知道的常識
發佈於 Mar 24, 2022
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更多有關新冠肺炎的文章:
- 保護自己免受新型冠狀病毒肺炎的侵害:立即停止吸煙或吸電子煙。由加州大學戴維斯分校內科副教授Elisa Tong 醫學博士撰寫
- 水煙與新冠肺炎:水煙如何讓人處於危險之中。由加州大學聖地亞哥分校家庭醫學與公共衛生系教授Wael Al-Delaimy(醫學博士及專業博士)撰寫
- Huttunen R, Heikkinen T, Syrjänen J. Smoking and the outcome of infection. J Intern Med. 2011;269(3):258–269. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02332.
- Stämpfli MR, Anderson GP. How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer. Nat Rev Immunol. 2009;9(5):377–384. doi:10.1038/nri2530
- Cleveland Clinic. Here’s the Damage Coronavirus (COVID-19) Can Do to Your Lungs. clevelandclinic.org. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/heres-the-damage-coronavirus-covid-19-can-do-to-your-lungs/. Published March 20, 2020. Accessed April 8, 2020.
- Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, et al. Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19) [Updated 2020 Apr 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/
- Masadeh MM, Hussein EI, Alzoubi KH, Khabour O, Shakhatreh MA, Gharaibeh M. Identification, characterization and antibiotic resistance of bacterial isolates obtained from waterpipe device hoses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(5):5108–15.
- Masadeh MM, Hussein EI, Alzoubi KH, Khabour O, Shakhatreh MA, Gharaibeh M. Identification, characterization and antibiotic resistance of bacterial isolates obtained from waterpipe device hoses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(5):5108–15.
- Wolfram RM, Chehne F, Oguogho A, Sinzinger H. Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-)eicosanoids. Life Sci. 2003;74(1):47–53.
- Office on Smoking and Health (US). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2006.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Groups at Higher Risk for Severe Illness. cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/groups-at-higher-risk.html. Reviewed April 17, 2020. Accessed April 23, 2020.
- Cohen S, Tyrrell DA, Russell MA, Jarvis MJ, Smith AP. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and susceptibility to the common cold. Am J Public Health. 1993;83(9):1277-1283.
- Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020.
- Farsalinos, Konstantinos. Nicotine and SARS-CoV-2: COVID-19 may be a disease of the Nicotine Cholinergic System. Science Direct https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750020302924. Reviewed May 1, 2020. Accessed May 4, 2020.
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加州已在保護大眾避免受到其他有害產品的侵害,現在正是該以同樣標準對待煙草商的時候!