When did California ban smoking indoors?
California leads in protecting workers from secondhand smoke and vape
Everyone has the right to a workplace that’s free of dangerous secondhand smoke. While this idea seems simple now, it was revolutionary in 1995 when California became the first state to ban smoking in nearly every workplace, including in public buildings, indoor public spaces, and restaurants.1
Three years later, that ban extended to include bars, taverns, and gaming clubs.2 With the addition of this law, most indoor workplaces across the state were covered by secondhand smoke protection policies.
In 2016, California expanded the types of tobacco products banned from use in indoor workplaces to include vapes and marijuana.34 And in January 2024, a law was updated requiring all California hotel and motel rooms to be 100 percent smoke-free took effect, marking another huge win in protecting workers and guests alike.5
Today, California’s clean indoor air protections are some of the strongest in the nation,6 eliminating most secondhand smoke exposure in the workplace, making it safer for employees and customers to do business.
“If nobody else is stepping up, you're nominated.”
Why Big Tobacco doesn’t want clean air laws
Much of Big Tobacco’s disinformation campaigns against secondhand smoke policies center around these laws hurting businesses, but research has proven time and again that these claims are nothing but myths.78 In fact, a study on California’s smoke-free restaurant and bar law shows that revenues actually increased after the smoke-free law passed.9
Over the years, the tobacco industry has fought smoke-free laws because they realize smoke-free spaces encourage people to quit and prevent young people from starting – ultimately hurting their bottom line.1011
Californians want tobacco-free communities
What the tobacco industry doesn’t want you to know is that the public widely accepts smoke-free restrictions in bars, restaurants, workplaces, and other public places – and support only increases with the passage of these laws.1213 In fact, over 80 percent of Californian adults think smoking should not be allowed in outdoor dining areas in restaurants.14 Nearly 70 percent of California adults believe apartment complexes should be completely smoke and vape-free.15 And 65 percent of California adults think smoking should be banned in all public places.16
There’s no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke
The US Surgeon has said there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke.17 Despite California’s significant progress, many are still exposed. In 2023, over half of Californian adults reported being exposed to secondhand smoke within the past 2 weeks.18 Of that group, 26 percent reported exposure in their workplace.19
This continued exposure is in part due to gaps in the laws that still allow smoking in certain places and circumstances, including:20
- Outdoor dining, like restaurant patios. While restaurants can choose to ban smoking in their outdoor seating areas, there is no state law that requires it.
- Outdoor workplaces such as agriculture and industrial worksites, the construction industry, among others.21
- Long-term health care facilities with designated patient smoking areas.
Together, we can turn Californians’ support for smoke-free restrictions into a reality for everyone. Learn more about California’s Clean Air Laws and help eliminate dangerous secondhand smoke and vape exposure for everyone.
Are you or a loved one being exposed to toxic secondhand smoke or vape? Find tips and resources here.
- Ca. Lab. Code § 6404.5. Accessed September 17, 2024. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=LAB§ionNum=6404.5
- California Air Resources Board. California Tobacco Laws that Reduce ETS Exposure. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/environmental-tobacco-smoke/california-tobacco-laws-reduce-ets-exposure
- Electronic cigarettes 2016. California State Bill 5. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB5
- Proposition 64: The Adult Use of Marijuana Act. www.courts.ca.gov. https://www.courts.ca.gov/prop64.htm
- Smoking tobacco in the workplace: transient lodging establishments 2023. California State Bill 626. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB626/id/2840444
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STATE system smokefree indoor fact sheet. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/statesystem/factsheets/sfia/SmokeFreeIndoorAir.html
- U.S. National Cancer Institute and World Health Organization. The Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Control. National Cancer Institute Tobacco Control Monograph 21. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; and Geneva, CH: World Health Organization. Published 2016. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-21
- Warner K. The economics of tobacco: myths and realities. Tob Control. 2000;9(1):78-89. doi:10.1136/tc.9.1.78
- Cowling DW, Bond P. Smoke-free laws and bar revenues in California--the last call. Health Econ. 2005;14(12):1273-1281. doi:10.1002/hec.1016
- Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA. Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325(7357):188. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7357.188
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2014. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/
- Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Voters across the country express strong support for smoke-free laws. Published April, 2019. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://assets.tobaccofreekids.org/factsheets/0290.pdf
- Boderie NW, Sheikh A, Lo E, et al. Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-)private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2023;59:101982. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101982
- California Tobacco Prevention Program. Key Findings from the 2023 Online California Adult Tobacco Survey. California Tobacco Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health; January 29, 2024. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ResearchandEvaluation/Reports/KeyFindingsOnlineCATS2023.pdf
- California Tobacco Prevention Program. Key Findings from the 2023 Online California Adult Tobacco Survey. California Tobacco Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health; January 29, 2024. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ResearchandEvaluation/Reports/KeyFindingsOnlineCATS2023.pdf
- California Tobacco Prevention Program. California Tobacco Facts and Figures 2022. California Tobacco Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health; May 2023. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ResearchandEvaluation/FactsandFigures/CaliforniaTobaccoFactsAndFigures2022.pdf
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. (2006). The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the Surgeon General. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44324/
- California Tobacco Prevention Program. Key Findings from the 2023 Online California Adult Tobacco Survey. California Tobacco Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health; January 29, 2024. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ResearchandEvaluation/Reports/KeyFindingsOnlineCATS2023.pdf
- California Tobacco Prevention Program. Key Findings from the 2023 Online California Adult Tobacco Survey. California Tobacco Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health; January 29, 2024. Accessed September 15, 2024. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ResearchandEvaluation/Reports/KeyFindingsOnlineCATS2023.pdf
- California Department of Public Health (CDPH). California Clean Indoor Air Laws: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 2024. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Policy/SecondhandSmoke/CaliforniaCleanIndoorAirLawFAQ.pdf
- Su C, Syamlal G, Tamers S, Li J, Luckhaupt SE. Workplace Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among U.S. Nonsmoking Workers, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6827a2