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Ellos Fuman Tu Fumas
El humo de los cigarrillos y el vapor de los cigarrillos electrónicos contienen sustancias químicas que causan cáncer y daños en el sistema reproductivo. La exposición al humo de segunda mano puede producirse en el trabajo, en el hogar o incluso al aire libre, lo que arriesga a todos de padecer del cáncer de pulmón y otros problemas de salud graves.
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El daño de la industria del tabaco
The tobacco industry currently spends billions each year on slick marketing tactics and political influence so they can profit off death and disease.1617
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El tabaco es el único producto en el mercado que mata cuando es usado de la manera indicada. Puede ser mortal incluso para la gente que no lo usa.19
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Para la industria del tabaco los niños son sus “clientes de reemplazo” y los condenan a una vida de adicción y enfermedad.20
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Esta industria racista intencionalmente (y a conciencia) ha inundado las comunidades diversas con productos mortales y mensajes manipuladores.21
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- Proctor RN. The history of the discovery of the cigarette-lung cancer link: evidentiary traditions, corporate denial, global toll [published correction appears in Tob Control. 2013 Jan;22(1):62]. Tob Control. 2012;21(2):87-91. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050338.
- Truth Initiative. The 5 ways tobacco companies lied about the dangers of smoking cigarettes. Truthinitiative.org. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/tobacco-prevention-efforts/5-ways-tobacco-companies-lied-about-dangers-smoking. Published December 21, 2017. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Extinguishing the Tobacco Epidemic in California. Cdc.org. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/about/osh/program-funding/pdfs/california-508.pdf. Updated April 11, 2017. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fast Facts. cdc.org. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm. Reviewed June 2, 2021. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- Friedman LC, Cheyne A, Givelber D, Gottlieb MA, Daynard RA. Tobacco industry use of personal responsibility rhetoric in public relations and litigation: disguising freedom to blame as freedom of choice. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(2):250-260. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302226.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Secondhand smoke: An unequal danger. CDC Vital Signs. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/tobacco/index.html. February 2015. Accessed January 4, 2019.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
- Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Designed for Addiction: How the tobacco industry has made cigarettes more addictive, more attractive to kids and even more deadly. Washington, D.C.: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. June 23, 2014.
- Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2000–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;65:1457–1464. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1.
- Nayak P, Pechacek TF, Slovic P, Eriksen MP. Regretting Ever Starting to Smoke: Results from a 2014 National Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(4):390. Published 2017 Apr 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph14040390.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Why Quitting Smoking Is Hard. CDC.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/quit-smoking/quit-smoking-medications/why-quitting-smoking-is-hard/index.html. Reviewed January 3, 2022. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- American Heart Association News. Why it's so hard to quit smoking. Heart.org. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/17/why-its-so-hard-to-quit-smoking. Published October 17, 2018. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- RJR; BURROWS DS. STRATEGIC RESEARCH REPORT YOUNG ADULT SMOKERS: STRATEGIES AND OPPORTUNITIES. RJ Reynolds Records; Master Settlement Agreement. 1984 February 29. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/ntxb0099.
- Brown JE, Luo W, Isabelle LM, Pankow JF. Candy flavorings in tobacco. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(23):2250-2252. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1403015.
- Jackler RK, Chau C, Getachew BD, Whitcomb MM, Lee-Heidenreich J, Bhatt AM, et al. JUUL Advertising Over its First Three Years on the Market. Stanford, CA: Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising, Stanford University School of Medicine. January 31, 2019.
- Federal Trade Commission. Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2020. Washington, D.C.: Federal Trade Commission. 2021.
- OpenSecrets. Industry Profile: Tobacco. Opensecrets.org. https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/industries/summary?cycle=2021&id=A02. Accessed March 16, 2022.
- U.S. Surgeon General. Surgeon General’s Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth. ecigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov. https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/surgeon-generals-advisory-on-e-cigarette-use-among-youth-2018.pdf Accessed February 17, 2022.
- Office on Smoking and Health (US). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2006.
- RJ Reynolds. Younger Adult Smokers: Strategies and Opportunities. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/rkvk0045. 1984 February 29.
- Anderson SJ. Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: a review of tobacco industry documents. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 2(Suppl_2):ii20-ii28. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041939.
- Break Free From Plastic. Branded Vol. III: Demanding corporate accountability for plastic pollution. 2020.
- Poma A, Vecchiotti G, Colafarina S, et al. In Vitro Genotoxicity of Polystyrene Nanoparticles on the Human Fibroblast Hs27 Cell Line. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019;9(9):1299. Published 2019 Sep 11. doi:10.3390/nano9091299.
- Zarus GM, Muianga C, Hunter CM, Pappas RS. A review of data for quantifying human exposures to micro and nanoplastics and potential health risks. Sci Total Environ. 2021;756:144010. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144010.
- Jacob H, Besson M, Swarzenski PW, Lecchini D, Metian M. Effects of Virgin Micro- and Nanoplastics on Fish: Trends, Meta-Analysis, and Perspectives. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54(8):4733-4745. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05995.
- Ziv-Gal A, Flaws JA. Evidence for bisphenol A-induced female infertility: a review (2007-2016). Fertil Steril. 2016;106(4):827-856. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.027.
- Campanale C, Massarelli C, Savino I, Locaputo V, Uricchio VF. A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1212. Published 2020 Feb 13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17041212.
- Belzagui F, Buscio V, Gutiérrez-Bouzán C, Vilaseca M. Cigarette butts as a microfiber source with a microplastic level of concern. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;762:144165. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144165.
- Governor Newsom Signs Legislation Making California First in the Nation to Ban Toxic Chemicals in Cosmetics [press release]. gov.ca.gov. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/30/governor-newsom-signs-legislation-making-california-first-in-the-nation-to-ban-toxic-chemicals-in-cosmetics/. Published September 30, 2020. Accessed March 23, 2022.
- Landmark California law bans 'forever chemicals' in products for infants, children [press release]. ewg.org. https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news-release/2021/10/landmark-california-law-bans-forever-chemicals-products-infants. Published October 5, 2021. Accessed March 23, 2022.