CÁC CHIẾN DỊCH CỦA CHÚNG TÔI
Những Nguy Hiểm Từ Khói Thuốc Người Khác Hút
Khói thuốc lá và hơi thuốc từ xì gà điện tử có chứa hóa chất gây ung thư và nguy hại đến sinh sản. Phơi nhiễm khói thuốc có thể xảy ra tại nơi làm việc, ở nhà hoặc thậm chí ở ngoài trời – điều này khiến mọi người có nguy cơ bị ung thư phổi và các vấn đề sức khỏe nghiêm trọng khác.
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Thêm nhiều nội dung
Thiệt hại từ ngành thuốc lá
Ngành thuốc lá chi hàng tỷ đô la cho những chiến thuật tiếp thị đầy toan tính và gây ảnh hưởng chính trị để họ có thể thu lợi từ cái chết và bệnh tật.1617
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Đối với những người không sử dụng thuốc lá, vẫn có thể hứng những hậu quả chết người.19
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Ngành công nghiệp này xem thanh thiếu niên là “khách hàng thay thế” của họ.20 Ngành thuốc lá lôi kéo họ vào đường nghiện ngập và bệnh tật suốt đời.
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Ngành công nghệ phân biệt chủng tộc này cố ý nhắm vào một số cộng đồng với những chiến lược quảng cáo và thông điệp lôi kéo chết người.21
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- Truth Initiative. The 5 ways tobacco companies lied about the dangers of smoking cigarettes. Truthinitiative.org. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/tobacco-prevention-efforts/5-ways-tobacco-companies-lied-about-dangers-smoking. Published December 21, 2017. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Extinguishing the Tobacco Epidemic in California. Cdc.org. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/about/osh/program-funding/pdfs/california-508.pdf. Updated April 11, 2017. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fast Facts. cdc.org. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm. Reviewed June 2, 2021. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- Friedman LC, Cheyne A, Givelber D, Gottlieb MA, Daynard RA. Tobacco industry use of personal responsibility rhetoric in public relations and litigation: disguising freedom to blame as freedom of choice. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(2):250-260. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302226.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Secondhand smoke: An unequal danger. CDC Vital Signs. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/tobacco/index.html. February 2015. Accessed January 4, 2019.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
- Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Designed for Addiction: How the tobacco industry has made cigarettes more addictive, more attractive to kids and even more deadly. Washington, D.C.: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. June 23, 2014.
- Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2000–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;65:1457–1464. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1.
- Nayak P, Pechacek TF, Slovic P, Eriksen MP. Regretting Ever Starting to Smoke: Results from a 2014 National Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(4):390. Published 2017 Apr 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph14040390.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Why Quitting Smoking Is Hard. CDC.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/quit-smoking/quit-smoking-medications/why-quitting-smoking-is-hard/index.html. Reviewed January 3, 2022. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- American Heart Association News. Why it's so hard to quit smoking. Heart.org. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/17/why-its-so-hard-to-quit-smoking. Published October 17, 2018. Accessed April 14, 2022.
- RJR; BURROWS DS. STRATEGIC RESEARCH REPORT YOUNG ADULT SMOKERS: STRATEGIES AND OPPORTUNITIES. RJ Reynolds Records; Master Settlement Agreement. 1984 February 29. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/ntxb0099.
- Brown JE, Luo W, Isabelle LM, Pankow JF. Candy flavorings in tobacco. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(23):2250-2252. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1403015.
- Jackler RK, Chau C, Getachew BD, Whitcomb MM, Lee-Heidenreich J, Bhatt AM, et al. JUUL Advertising Over its First Three Years on the Market. Stanford, CA: Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising, Stanford University School of Medicine. January 31, 2019.
- Federal Trade Commission. Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2020. Washington, D.C. Federal Trade Commission; 2021.
- Industry profile: tobacco. opensecrets.org. https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/industries/summary?cycle=2021&id=A02. Accessed 9 March 2022.
- U.S. Surgeon General. Surgeon General’s Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth. ecigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov. https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/surgeon-generals-advisory-on-e-cigarette-use-among-youth-2018.pdf Accessed February 17, 2022.
- Office on Smoking and Health (US). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2006.
- RJ Reynolds. Younger Adult Smokers: Strategies and Opportunities. https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/rkvk0045. 1984 February 29.
- Anderson SJ. Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: a review of tobacco industry documents. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 2(Suppl_2):ii20-ii28. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041939.
- Break Free From Plastic. Branded Vol. III: Demanding corporate accountability for plastic pollution. 2020.
- Poma A, Vecchiotti G, Colafarina S, et al. In Vitro Genotoxicity of Polystyrene Nanoparticles on the Human Fibroblast Hs27 Cell Line. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019;9(9):1299. Published 2019 Sep 11. doi:10.3390/nano9091299.
- Zarus GM, Muianga C, Hunter CM, Pappas RS. A review of data for quantifying human exposures to micro and nanoplastics and potential health risks. Sci Total Environ. 2021;756:144010. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144010.
- Jacob H, Besson M, Swarzenski PW, Lecchini D, Metian M. Effects of Virgin Micro- and Nanoplastics on Fish: Trends, Meta-Analysis, and Perspectives. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54(8):4733-4745. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05995.
- Ziv-Gal A, Flaws JA. Evidence for bisphenol A-induced female infertility: a review (2007-2016). Fertil Steril. 2016;106(4):827-856. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.027.
- Campanale C, Massarelli C, Savino I, Locaputo V, Uricchio VF. A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1212. Published 2020 Feb 13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17041212.
- Belzagui F, Buscio V, Gutiérrez-Bouzán C, Vilaseca M. Cigarette butts as a microfiber source with a microplastic level of concern. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;762:144165. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144165.
- Governor Newsom Signs Legislation Making California First in the Nation to Ban Toxic Chemicals in Cosmetics [press release]. gov.ca.gov. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/30/governor-newsom-signs-legislation-making-california-first-in-the-nation-to-ban-toxic-chemicals-in-cosmetics/. Published September 30, 2020. Accessed March 23, 2022.
- Landmark California law bans 'forever chemicals' in products for infants, children [press release]. ewg.org. https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news-release/2021/10/landmark-california-law-bans-forever-chemicals-products-infants. Published October 5, 2021. Accessed March 23, 2022.