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Influence, Manipulation & Deceit

Retailers can no longer sell most flavored tobacco products

Published Nov 9, 2022
African American son placing I Voted Early Sticker on smiling black mother's face

How did California end the sale of flavored tobacco?

On November 8, 2022, California voters upheld Senate Bill (SB) 793 by voting “Yes” on Proposition (Prop) 31, which prevents retailers from selling most flavored tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes and vapes.1 Notably, the law is focused on retailers who sell flavored tobacco products and does not penalize or criminalize an individual for purchasing, using, or possessing a flavored tobacco product.

Retailers will no longer be allowed to sell the following tobacco products in California:2

  • Flavored e-cigarettes and vapes
  • Flavored e-juice, pods, and cartridges
  • Menthol cigarettes
  • Flavored little cigars and cigarillos
  • Flavored smokeless tobacco products
  • Flavored blunt wraps
  • Flavored loose-leaf roll-your-own tobacco
  • Flavored tobacco rolling papers
  • Tobacco product flavor enhancers

The new law stops Big Tobacco from preying on and profiting off of kids and other targeted communities with their flavored tobacco products.

What’s the history behind California’s new flavored tobacco law?

On August 28, 2020, Governor Newsom signed SB 793 which ended the sale of most flavored tobacco products statewide. However, Big Tobacco then pushed for a referendum on the new law, putting the law on pause for two years and requiring voters to go to the polls and uphold the law. On November 8, 2022, voters said “Yes” to Prop 31, requiring retailers to stop selling most flavored tobacco in California.

Big Tobacco has manipulated every policy designed to protect people from their predatory tactics so they can keep selling their deadly products. The new law is a response to the death and disease Big Tobacco inflicts on our communities by hooking new users with flavored tobacco.

How does California’s new flavored tobacco law address youth vaping?

California’s flavored tobacco sales ban eliminates Big Tobacco’s main method of addicting a new generation to nicotine. A staggering 96 percent of California kids who vape use flavored vapes – which often are cleverly disguised – and once they’re addicted it becomes a lifelong struggle.34 Kid-friendly flavors mask the harsh taste and high nicotine content of these products.

Many of the most popular vapes use nicotine salts which deliver a highly concentrated form of nicotine that causes less irritation.5 Nicotine is as addictive as heroin6 and rewires the brain to crave it.7 Vaping is so addictive that young people start vaping more and more – resulting in serious damage to the brain and body.8 Teens who vape are also three times more likely to become daily cigarette smokers.9

But nicotine isn’t the only danger. Vapes contain toxic chemicals with health risks we are only beginning to understand. People who vape are at a higher risk of chronic diseases such as COPD, emphysema, and bronchitis, making it difficult to breathe.11

Download a Parent Guide with resources to help if your teen is addicted to vaping.

How does California’s flavored tobacco law protect the Black community?

The new law protects Black Californians by correcting the mistake made in a 2009 federal law that banned all flavored cigarettes except menthol cigarettes.12 Big Tobacco aggressively lobbied to keep their deadly menthol cigarettes on the market. It’s estimated that over 237,000 Black deaths would have been prevented by 2050 if menthol cigarettes had been included in the 2009 ban.13

For decades, Big Tobacco worked hard to keep menthol cigarettes cheap and accessible to Black communities. Tobacco industry documents reveal aggressive targeting of the African American/Black community, with more tobacco ads in predominantly African American/Black neighborhoods.14

Even more alarming, studies have found cigarettes are cheaper in Black neighborhoods, particularly menthol cigarettes.15 The tobacco industry has even gone so far as to hand out free packs of cigarettes in African American/Black neighborhoods.16

The tobacco industry’s aggressive targeting worked: In California, 47.7 percent of African American/Black adults who smoke cigarettes use menthol cigarettes, compared to only 16.5 percent of white adults.17

Learn more at WeAreNotProfit.org.

Does California’s new flavored tobacco law criminalize people who use tobacco?

No, the new law does not penalize or criminalize an individual for purchasing or using flavored tobacco products.18 The law focuses on retailers, prohibiting them from selling most flavored tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes and vapes.

For years, many lawmakers have passed policies that focused on penalizing people who use tobacco, particularly kids, believing it would be a deterrent.19 That has not been the case. In fact, those laws held tragic and unintended consequences, especially for communities of color.20 They have been ineffective and dangerous. Enforcement of the new flavored tobacco law leaves private citizens out of the equation, thereby avoiding potential for over-policing and criminalization that has disproportionately affected certain communities.2122

How does California’s new flavored tobacco law protect the health of Californians?

The new law is especially vital now during a time when optimal lung health is key. Smoking and vaping attack the lungs and weaken the immune system.23 People who smoke or vape are at increased risk of respiratory illnesses like colds and flus and developing severe symptoms of COVID-19.2425262728 The California Department of Public Health, doctors, and health professionals recommend quitting all tobacco use because:

  • Big Tobacco kills 110 Californians each day, and for every death there are 30 more people suffering from tobacco-related diseases – whether they use tobacco or not.2930
  • Every year in California, secondhand smoke causes more than 400 lung cancer deaths and more than 3,600 cardiac deaths.31
  • Secondhand smoke causes about 31,000 episodes of asthma attacks in children in California each year.32
  • Tobacco use can cause all types of illnesses including cancer, heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other diseases, as well as a decrease in overall quality of life.33
  • Smoking doubles the risk of getting sicker from COVID-19.34
  • Vaping harms the lungs and worsens the body’s ability to fight respiratory infections.35

Tobacco use remains the single largest preventable cause of disease, disability, and death, yet Big Tobacco’s products have one terrible thing in common: they cause them all.30

Do safe tobacco products exist?

No. All tobacco products are harmful.

While many people who smoke cigarettes try vapes because they think it will help them quit, studies show that they do not help people quit smoking cigarettes.36 Instead, people who smoke may end up using both products, which increases their risk for developing chronic diseases.

In fact, no tobacco companies that make e-cigarettes or other heated tobacco products have applied for FDA authorization to market these products as cessation devices or nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).

There are proven, science-based strategies to kick smoking, vaping, and smokeless tobacco.37 Take the first step toward quitting – and check out the free Kick It California program today.

How is California’s new flavored tobacco law different from the FDA’s regulation of vapes and cigarettes?

FDA regulations on flavored tobacco products are a complicated patchwork of policies that have dangerous loopholes.

In 2009, the FDA banned flavored cigarettes, except menthol cigarettes, because Big Tobacco aggressively lobbied to keep them on the market. In April 2021, the FDA announced plans to ban menthol cigarettes. They also stated plans to ban all flavored cigars and cigarillos, including menthol cigars and cigarillos.38 However, the timing for when the FDA will take action is unknown and legal challenges by Big Tobacco could delay policy implementation for years. E-cigarettes were also not included and many menthol-flavored vapes continue to be sold.

In January 2020, the FDA banned pre-filled flavored vape pods that snap into vapes, like Juul pods. Because of pressure from the tobacco industry, the FDA policy continued to allow all refillable flavored vapes and all disposable flavored vapes to be sold, creating a dangerous loophole that lets kids continue to get vapes in thousands of flavors, including menthol.

California’s flavored tobacco law does not apply to these tobacco products:

  • Flavored shisha/hookah tobacco sold in stores that only admit people 21 or older
  • Flavored premium cigars over $12
  • Flavored loose-leaf pipe tobacco

California’s new flavored tobacco law allows for local jurisdictions to continue to pass more restrictive laws that prohibit sales of all flavored tobacco products not included in the state law.

California’s flavored tobacco law, in contrast, is much more comprehensive than the federal law. It ends the sale of almost all flavored tobacco products, including all flavored vapes and menthol cigarettes.

Start your quitting journey today

Quitting tobacco is a long journey and can take several attempts before quitting for good.39 Kick It California has a personalized quit program designed for a person’s own circumstances and challenges as they begin or continue their journey to quit tobacco products.

For free quit help:

  • Call 800-300-8086.
  • Text “I Can Quit” to 66819 to quit vapes, or “Kick Tobacco” to 66819 to quit cigarettes.
  • Chat with a Quit Coach now to quit tobacco.
  • Visit KickItCA.org to get resources or download the mobile app.
  1. SB-793 Flavored tobacco products. legislature.ca.gov. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB793#:~:text=SB%20793%2C%20as%20amended%2C%20Hill,under%2021%20years%20of%20age. Accessed October 12, 2022.
  2. SB-793 Flavored tobacco products. legislature.ca.gov. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB793#:~:text=SB%20793%2C%20as%20amended%2C%20Hill,under%2021%20years%20of%20age. Accessed August 28, 2020.
  3. Zhu S-H, Braden K, Zhuang Y-L, Gamst A, Cole AG, Wolfson T, Li S. (2021). Results of the Statewide 2019-20 California Student Tobacco Survey. San Diego, California: Center for Research and Intervention in Tobacco Control (CRITC), University of California San Diego
  4. U.S. Surgeon General. Surgeon General’s Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth. ecigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov. https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/surgeon-generals-advisory-on-e-cigarette-use-among-youth-2018.pdf Accessed September 12, 2022.
  5. Taylor, A, Dunn, K, Turfus, S. A review of nicotine-containing electronic cigarettes—Trends in use, effects, contents, labelling accuracy and detection methods. Drug Test Anal. 2021; 13: 242– 260. (2)doi.org/10.1002/dta.2998
  6. UCSF Health. Nicotine Dependence. https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/nicotine-dependence Accessed October 25, 2022.
  7. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health, 1988.
  8. U.S. Surgeon General. Surgeon General’s Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth. https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/surgeon-generals-advisory-on-e-cigarette-use-among-youth-2018.pdf. Accessed September 12, 2022.
  9. Pierce JP, Chen R, Leas EC, et al. Use of E-cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Progression to Daily Cigarette Smoking. Pediatrics. 2021;147(2):e2020025122. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-025122.
  10. Bhatta DN, Glantz SA. Association of E-Cigarette Use With Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2020;58(2):182-190. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.07.028
  11. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, 21 USC §301 (2009)
  12. Levy DT, Pearson JL, Villanti AC, Blackman K, Vallone D, Abrams D. Modeling the future effects of a menthol ban on reduced smoking prevalence and deaths averted in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(7):1236-1240. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300179
  13. Lee JG, Henriksen L, Rose SW, Moreland-Russell S, Ribisl KM. A Systematic Review of Neighborhood Disparities in Point-of-Sale Tobacco Marketing. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(9):e8-e18. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302777
  14. Resnick EA, Jackson KL, Barker DC, and Chaloupka FJ. Cigarette Pricing Differs by U.S. Neighborhoods – A BTG Research Brief. Chicago, IL: Bridging the Gap Program, Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 2012.
  15. Public Health Law Center. Evans v. Lorillard: A Bittersweet Victory Against the Tobacco Industry. https://publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/tclc-Evans-v-Lorillard-case-study-2016.pdf. Accessed August 28, 2020.
  16. California Health Interview Survey. CHIS 2021 Adult Files. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research
  17. SB-793 Flavored tobacco products. leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB793. August 28, 2020.
  18. Changelab Solutions. PUP in Smoke. https://www.changelabsolutions.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/PUPinSmoke_FINAL_2019-04-17.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2022.
  19. American Lung Association, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, American Cancer Society, et al. Achieving Health Equity in Tobacco Control. truthinitiative.org/sites/default/files/Achieving%20Health%20 Equity%20in%20Tabacco%20Control%20-%20Version%201.pdf. Published December 8, 2015. Accessed on March 5, 2019.
  20. Smith, EA., et al. “California Advocates’ Perspectives on Challenges and Risks of Advancing the Tobacco Endgame.” J Public Health Policy, vol. 41, no. 3, 2020, pp. 321–33, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-020-00230-5.
  21. Whitsel LP, Johnson JC. Addressing social and racial justice in public policy for healthy living. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Mar-Apr;71:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2022.04.007. Epub 2022 Apr 28. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/104687/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-throughout-the-criminal-legal-system.pdf
  22. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2022 Oct 27].
  23. Huttunen R, Heikkinen T, Syrjänen J. Smoking and the outcome of infection. J Intern Med. 2011;269(3):258–269. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02332.x
  24. Stämpfli MR, Anderson GP. How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer. Nat Rev Immunol. 2009;9(5):377–384. doi:10.1038/nri2530
  25. Cleveland Clinic. Here’s the Damage Coronavirus (COVID-19) Can Do to Your Lungs. health.clevelandclinic.org. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/heres-the-damage-coronavirus-covid-19-can-do-to-your-lungs/. March 20, 2020. Accessed April 8, 2020.
  26. Volkow N. COVID-19: Potential Implications for Individuals with Substance Use Disorders. Nora’s Blog, NIDA. https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/noras-blog/2020/04/covid-19-potential-implications-individuals-substance-use-disorders. Published April 6, 2020. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  27. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020.
  28. Tobacco Free Kids The Toll of Tobacco In California. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/problem/toll-us/california. Accessed October 24, 2022.
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Archive: Diseases and Death. Updated July 29, 2022. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/diseases-and-death.html
  30. California Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant. Sacramento, CA: California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 2005.
  31. California Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant. Sacramento, CA: California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 2005.
  32. American Cancer Society. Health risks of smoking tobacco. Updated October 28, 2020. Accessed July 8, 2024. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/health-risks-of-smoking-tobacco.html
  33. California Department of Public Health. Protect yourself from COVID-19: Stop smoking and vaping now. Undo.org. Published April 11, 2022. Accessed October 12, 2022.
  34. Gotts JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes? BMJ. 2019;366:l5275. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5275
  35. Kalkhoran S, Glantz SA. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2016 Feb;4(2):116-28. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00521-4. Epub 2016 Jan 14. PMID: 26776875
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Explore the tobacco industry's damage

The tobacco industry currently spends billions each year on slick marketing tactics and political influence so they can profit off death and disease.
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Even for people who don’t use tobacco, there can be deadly consequences.
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The industry calls kids their “replacement customers. Big Tobacco sentences them to a lifetime of addiction and disease.
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This racist and unjust industry has strategically targeted certain communities with deadly products and manipulative messaging.
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Hold the industry accountable

California has already protected people from other harmful products, and it's time to hold the tobacco industry to the same standards.