환경 파괴
베이프: 하나에서 발생하는 세 가지 유형의 독성 폐기물
발표 Mar 24, 2022
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폐기된 베이프에 대한 다음 설명 중 맞는 것은 무엇입니까?
8. 무엇을 할 수 있나요?
먼저, 베이프를 흡연한다면 금연하세요. 여러분의 건강과 환경을 보호할 수 있습니다. 금연에 도움이 필요하다면, 한국어로 자세한 내용을 제공해 드리는 ASQ 한인금연센터, asq-korean.org를
방문하십시오.
또한, 담배 제품 폐기물 처리 방법에 관한 지역사회 활동에 참여를 원하신다면, 지역 보건부에 연락하십시오.
- Ocean Conservancy, International Coastal Cleanup. We Clean On, 2021 report. Washington, DC: Ocean Conservatory, International Coastal Cleanup; 2021.
- Novotny TE, Lum K, Smith E, Wang V, Barnes R. Cigarettes butts and the case for an environmental policy on hazardous cigarette waste. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009;6(5):1691-1705. doi:10.3390/ijerph6051691
- World Wildlife Federation. The lifecycle of plastics. WWF. https://www.wwf.org.au/news/blogs/the-lifecycle-of-plastics. Published July 2, 2021. Accessed January 14, 2022.
- Fowles J, Barreau T, Wu N. Cancer and Non-Cancer Risk Concerns from Metals in Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosols. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):2146. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062146
- Hendlin YH. Alert: Public Health Implications of Electronic Cigarette Waste. Am J Public Health. 2018;108(11):1489-1490. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304699
- Environmental Protection Agency (1980). CFR §261.33 Discarded commercial chemical products, off-specification species, container residues, and spill residues thereof. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2012-title40-vol27/pdf/CFR-2012-title40-vol27-sec261-33.pdf
- Novotny TE, Hardin SN, Hovda LR, Novotny DJ, McLean MK, Khan S. Tobacco and cigarette butt consumption in humans and animals. Tob Control. 2011;20 Suppl 1(Suppl_1):i17-i20. doi:10.1136/tc.2011.043489
- Mock J, Hendlin YH. Notes from the Field: Environmental Contamination from E-cigarette, Cigarette, Cigar, and Cannabis Products at 12 High Schools — San Francisco Bay Area, 2018–2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:897–899. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6840a4
- Kaplan S. Teens Find a Big Loophole in the New Flavored Vaping Ban. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/health/vaping-flavors-disposable.html. Published January 31, 2020. Accessed July 24, 2020.
- A toxic, plastic problem: E-cigarette waste and the environment. Truth Initiative. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/harmful-effects-tobacco/toxic-plastic-problem-e-cigarette-waste-and-environment. Accessed December 16, 2021.
- World Health Organization. Microplastics in drinking-water. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
- Lim XZ. Microplastics are everywhere - but are they harmful? Nature News. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01143-3. Published May 4, 2021. Accessed December 16, 2021.
- m XZ. Microplastics are everywhere - but are they harmful? Nature News. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01143-3. Published May 4, 2021. Accessed December 16, 2021.
- Hendlin YH. E-cigarettes and a new threat: How to dispose of them [blog]. The Conversation. https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/e-cigarettes-and-new-threat-how-dispose-them. Published October 23, 2018. Accessed July 7, 2020.
- Mock J, Hendlin YH. Notes from the Field: Environmental Contamination from E-cigarette, Cigarette, Cigar, and Cannabis Products at 12 High Schools — San Francisco Bay Area, 2018–2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:897–899. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6840a4
- Forster M. What Happens When You Throw Away E-Cigarettes? Waste Management Magazine. https://wasteadvantagemag.com/what-happens-when-you-throw-away-e-cigarettes/. Published November 21, 2018. Accessed July 8, 2020.
- Environmental Protection Agency (1980). CFR §261.33 Discarded commercial chemical products, off-specification species, container residues, and spill residues thereof. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2012-title40-vol27/pdf/CFR-2012-title40-vol27-sec261-33.pdf
- Krause MJ, Townsend TG. Hazardous waste status of discarded electronic cigarettes. Waste Manag. 2015;39:57-62. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.005
- Kang DH, Chen M, Ogunseitan OA. Potential environmental and human health impacts of rechargeable lithium batteries in electronic waste. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47(10):5495-5503. doi:10.1021/es400614y
- Novotny TE, Slaughter E. Tobacco Product Waste: An Environmental Approach to Reduce Tobacco Consumption. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2014;1(3):208-216. Published 2014 May 6. doi:10.1007/s40572-014-0016-x
- Creamer MR, Wang TW, Babb S, et al. Tobacco Product Use and Cessation Indicators Among Adults — United States, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:1013–1019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6845a2
- Park-Lee E, Ren C, Sawdey MD, et al. Notes from the Field: E-Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students — National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:1387–1389. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7039a4
- Pourchez J, Mercier C, Forest V. From smoking to vaping: a new environmental threat? Lancet Respir Med. 2022;10(7):e63-e64. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00187-4
- Williams M., Bozhilov K., Ghai S., Talbot P. Elements including metals in the atomizer and aerosol of disposable electronic cigarettes and electronic hookahs. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0175430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175430.
- Zhao D, Aravindakshan A, Hilpert M, et al. Metal/Metalloid Levels in Electronic Cigarette Liquids, Aerosols, and Human Biosamples: A Systematic Review. Environ Health Perspect. 2020;128(3):36001. doi:10.1289/EHP5686.
주제별 검색
담배 기업은 지금도 죽음과 질병으로부터 이익을 얻기 위해 능수능란한 마케팅 전략과 정치적 영향에 수십억 달러를 투자합니다.
자세히 알아보기
심지어 담배를 흡연하지 않는 사람들에게도 치명적인 결과를 가져옵니다.
자세히 알아보기
담배 기업은 어린이를 “대체 고객”이라고 부릅니다. 그들은 어린이에게 평생 중독과 질병을 선고합니다.
자세히 알아보기
이 인종차별적이고 불공정한 기업은 전략적으로 치명적인 제품과 교묘한 메시지로 특정 지역사회를 겨냥해 왔습니다.
자세히 알아보기
누구도 독성 담배 폐기물과 플라스틱 오염으로 인한 환경 피해와 건강 위험으로부터 안전하지 않습니다.
자세히 알아보기
담배 기업에 책임을 묻습니다
캘리포니아주는 이미 다른 유해 제품으로부터 주민을 보호해 왔으며, 이제 담배 기업을 같은 기준으로 판단해야 할 때입니다.